Thursday, July 18, 2013

Publishing/Writing Notes (from Jesse Petersen's Seminar)

So I went to a writing seminar a few days ago and took copious notes. I figured I should post them, just in case my hard drive explodes. This way I don't lose my notes. Yay!

Publishing/Writing Seminar Notes


1.)    Queries

a.       Paragraph Breakdown:

                                                               i.      First paragraph - introduce

1.       Taglines make good basis for introductions

                                                             ii.      Second paragraph - explain your book

1.       Highlight the major points of your novel

2.       Little snapshots of interest to intrigue the agent or editor

                                                            iii.      Third paragraph - credits paragraph

1.       Relevant life experiences

2.       Writing credits (contests, awards, anything)

3.       How long you've been writing

4.       What you've written

b.      Check the agent/publisher guidelines

                                                               i.      The agency or publishing company website should have them

c.       You can create a query template for each project, then alter based on who you're sending it to

2.)    Synopsis

a.       This can help you a lot

b.      Writing synopsis is a good skill to have

c.       Difference between a query and synopsis:

                                                               i.      Query: 2-3 paragraph blurb, like on the back of a book

                                                             ii.      Synopsis: basically a 5-10 minute summary including the ending

d.      No more than 7-10 pages

e.      Jesse recommends 2-6

f.        I (Ravyn) normally aim for 1-3 because that's usually what's asked for if you have to submit one (at least if you're a debut author)

g.       What do you include in your synopsis?

                                                               i.      The main story highlights

                                                             ii.      How you get to each point and then from that point to the next point

                                                            iii.      Don't get too detailed

h.      Practice is important

3.)    Sample pages

a.       When asked for sample pages, send the first few pages

                                                               i.      So if they ask for 5 pages, send the first 5 pages, not 5 random pages

b.      Make sure your opening is super-strong

4.)    Is hiring an agent a good idea?

a.       Yes!

b.      You get inside info on the market

                                                               i.      Is a publisher looking for a debut author to pair with a famous person for an anthology? Agent says, "Pick my author!"

c.       Can get a faster editor response

                                                               i.      Less likely your stuff ends up in the slush pile (where it could rot)

d.      Can get you a better editor

e.      You acquire an agent's rep by association

                                                               i.      So if you've got an agent known for representing good books, it works for you!

f.        Can help you with hard-to-understand contract stuff

                                                               i.      Legalese is not your friend =(

g.       Agent gets you inside info on opportunities too!

h.      Will keep their eye open for suddenly-free publishing slots

                                                               i.      If another author misses a deadline and you're on schedule, can get you published sooner or make the other person's screw-up work for you

5.)    How to get an agent

a.       The Blitz

                                                               i.      Sending out a lot of queries all at once

b.      The Modified Blitz

                                                               i.      Take a massive list

                                                             ii.      Break down into categories

1.       Perfect Fit

2.       Okay Fit

3.       Can See Myself With Them

4.       Etc.

c.       Send emails

d.      Jesse recommends the Modified Blitz

e.      DO YOUR HOMEWORK

                                                               i.      Compile a list of agents

1.       Try Association of Authors Representatives (AAR)

2.       Writing email-lists

3.       Writing message boards

4.       Writer's Market Online (paid subscription; $30)

                                                             ii.      Start with your own research

                                                            iii.      Then branch out with questions you can ask other people

                                                           iv.      Put agents' names into a search engine

f.        Don't settle; get an agent you can trust

g.       Pitch to agents rather than publishers

h.      Have more than 1 project

                                                               i.      Start your 2nd book right after your first

1.       Gives you more options for querying later

2.       The more you write, the better you get

i.         Don't get stuck querying agents

                                                               i.      If you spend a year querying for the same project, time to reevaluate

j.        Keep track of what you send

6.)    Once you get an agent

a.       Celebrate!

                                                               i.      Jump up and down!

                                                             ii.      Scream like a girl!

                                                            iii.      Go out to dinner!

b.      Ask questions and take notes

                                                               i.      Ask questions of OTHER people as well as the agent

                                                             ii.      When I got my offer from Kara and Caren, I talked it over with Vicki (my SEP mentor)

c.       It's okay to ask for time to think over the offer

d.      Do more homework on the agent

e.      If you've queried other agents who haven't responded and you get an offer, let the other agents know

                                                               i.      It will make them respond faster

                                                             ii.      It will make them give you a second look

f.        Go with your gut

g.       No agent is better than a bad agent!

7.)    Once you accept an agent

a.       Agents will sometimes edit the first novel of an unpublished author a little

b.      Agents will pitch your book to editors

c.       Agents work as a sounding board and a support system

d.      Agents should:

                                                               i.      Inform you of who they're sending your work to

1.       Kara totally did that for Their Forever Family; she didn't just give names, she talked a little about each publisher

                                                             ii.      Inform you of rejections from those they've sent to

                                                            iii.      Sometimes will talk about the rejection so you can learn from it

1.       If they don't bring it up, you should ask

e.      Agents should never:

                                                               i.      Charge you money before your book is sold

                                                             ii.      "Bulk-send" your book with a bunch of other books to an editor

                                                            iii.      Give the okay on something that YOU have NOT okayed yourself

8.)    READ THE CONTRACT!!!

a.       Make sure you lay out a reasonable amount of time to terminate the contract if things aren't going how you feel they should

b.      Contact publishers when you've fired your agent

                                                               i.      Good reason to keep track of send-outs and rejections

9.)    Publishing without an agent in the traditional sense is possible, but difficult

10.) What do publishers do?

a.       Evaluate books for marketability

                                                               i.      Self-publishing is good for niche markets

                                                             ii.      traditional publishing is good for mainstream

b.      Large publishers approve everything by committee

                                                               i.      The acquisition editor you're working with has to pass your book by the committee before they take it

                                                             ii.      Editors have to justify purchase of manuscript

c.       Offer revisions and suggestions

d.      Create looks for covers and other publicity material

                                                               i.      Do the rest of the publicity stuff

                                                             ii.      Work on distribution details and whatnot

e.      Most (if not all) traditional publishers offer a monetary advance

                                                               i.      6-8% royalty rate on a mass market paperback (the books that are about the size of an index card)

                                                             ii.      Large presses = more sale opportunities, bigger advances

                                                            iii.      eBooks are always a good bet

1.       eBooks offer no advance

2.       eBooks offer 30-50% royalty rate

3.       Popularity is your friend, here

                                                           iv.      Small presses are good for niche markets, but much smaller advances

f.        Publishers buy what sells

g.       A good way to see how the money thing works: "Show Me the Money" with Brenda Hiatt (you can Google it)

h.      Making money as an author is hard

                                                               i.      Boo…

11.) Hypothetical Payment Plan:

a.       Author gets a call

b.      $1000 for a 1-book deal

c.       There's a period of contract negotiation before money

d.      First half of payment comes after contract is signed

                                                               i.      Split check - publisher sends the appropriate funds to agent AND author

                                                             ii.      Agent commission is anywhere between 10-15%

                                                            iii.      Gotta hold taxes back yourself; publisher doesn't do it for you

e.      Second check comes after the novel is actually accepted

                                                               i.      The publisher will sign you and then make revisions and such to your book

                                                             ii.      Usually takes a year between acceptance and publication

f.        Gotta earn your advance back in sales before you start getting royalties

                                                               i.      Bookstores hold back the cash from publishers in case they have paperback copies returned

g.       Getting paid is a long process

h.      Making a living as an author is hard

i.         Keep an eye on contracts to monitor advances and royalties and such

12.) If writing is your career, ask yourself, what do I want from my career?

a.       To write a LOT

b.      To make a difference with my books

c.       To be considered epic

d.      To be famous

e.      To make a living

13.) When dealing with publishers

a.       Check how publishers treat authors

                                                               i.      A bad publisher often means bad publicity

                                                             ii.      Check to see if publishers support their authors (ALL their authors, not just the big boppers) on their social networking sites

                                                            iii.      Watch out for rudeness in their emails; indicates how they'll treat you if you sign with them

b.      If author careers are doing well, the publishers are probably good publishers

c.       Consider your options based on what you write

                                                               i.      In case a publisher has a genre specialty, like Roc (the original publishers of Black Jewel Series)

14.) Self-Publishing

a.       A lot of NY Times and USA Today authors are self-published or started out that way

                                                               i.      Self-publishing is still hard though

                                                             ii.      Getting famous doing it is still hard, too

b.      You are responsible for the editorial content

                                                               i.      Research freelance editors like you do agents

                                                             ii.      Do not throw out rough drafts

1.       Copyright purposes

c.       Smashwords!

                                                               i.      It opens you up to the Nook, Barnes & Noble, and the eReader

d.      Formatting is difficult (and a pain in the butt)

e.      Cover art

                                                               i.      Good art can sell you, bad art can kill you

                                                             ii.      Don't do cheap designs

f.        Back blurbies are still important

g.       Last minute details are you problem too

h.      Self-publishing is a TIMESUCK!!

i.         You're responsible for your own publicity

                                                               i.      Gotta be aggressive

                                                             ii.      It's a lot of work

                                                            iii.      Gotta build a platform

15.) Promotion

a.       Promoting, whether self-published or traditionally published, is IMPORTANT

                                                               i.      Editors who see you working to promote will help you

b.      Analyze your audience

                                                               i.      Who are you promoting to?

c.       Promote books AND yourself

d.      Promote to librarians

                                                               i.      ARCs (Advanced Reader Copies) are important

                                                             ii.      You can send them out to book reviewers, too

e.      Websites can be really important

                                                               i.      Author websites - usually www.penname.com (so www.LAKnight.com or whatever)

f.        I wrote "details about yourself" but I don't remember why…

g.       A newsletter or e-newsletter can help

h.      Interviews and guest blogs are helpful

i.         Social networking is important

                                                               i.      Build good relationships with your followers

j.        Book signings and speaking engagements are helpful, too

k.       Stay in your comfort zones and do what you like

l.         Finances obviously affect your promotion abilities

16.) Have fun when the book is out!

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